Portwest PW963 Hi-Visibility Mesh-Lined Fleece (F300)

Our F300 guarantees to keep you safe visible and warm on cold windy days. Features include an internal patch pocket two secure side pockets with zips and elasticated drawcord waist for a more comfortable fit.

Portwest PW924 Hi-Visibility Executive Vest (S476)

Revolutionary in its design the executive vest combines the light weight of a waistcoat with the practicality of pockets for those situations when a jacket may be too warm. A clear ID pocket for security passes and cards compliments this unique garment. With many companies and their operatives now using combinations of hi-visibility fabrics together these contrasting styles are in increasing demand for many customers.

Portwest PW512 Kx3 Hybrid Baffle Jacket (T832)

Cutting-edge design and high-performance materials make this jacket stand out from the crowd. A body-mapped design helps balance insulation and freedom of movement. The hard-wearing nylon outer, combined with lightweight Insulatex thermal insulation and cosy knit sleeves, provides optimum warmth and comfort. Clever features such as the two side zipped pockets and internal pockets offer secure storage. Interchangeable zip pulls in blue, red and lime green are supplied for personalisation.

Portwest PW511 Kx3 Borg Fleece (Kx371)

Contemporary fleece jacket made from a soft borg fleece fabric, ensuring that once you put it on, you won’t want to take it off. Reinforced shoulders and back panels offer added durability in heavy-use areas. Designed with a modern fit, this jacket hosts a range of practical features including a longer back length, a rubber zip puller and multiple pockets.

Portwest PW510 Kx3 Bomber Jacket (Kx361)

Rugged contemporary design, complete waterproof protection and outstanding durability make this jacket ideal for tough outdoor working environments. The shorter-length jacket sits comfortably on the hips to provide excellent ease of movement whilst keeping you warm and dry. Knitted cuffs and hem ensure heat is trapped inside the garment. EN 343 Class 3:2,X (WP 10,000mm, MVP 2,800/g/m2/24hr).

Portwest PW472 Wx3 Eco Hybrid Softshell Jacket (2l) (T753)

A cutting-edge softshell jacket using sustainable fabrics which has a windproof, water-resistant and breathable membrane with the added luxury of a micro polar fleece. Clever features include pre-formed elbows, reflective trims and multiple pockets.

Portwest PW451 Open Tool Bag (Tb2)

Soft shell open tool bag with collapsible sides and removable PVC base. Provides easy access of all contents. Incorporates a strengthened bar with cushion grip for ease of mobility. Features 4 open pouches 1 covered pocket 1 D-ring 6 outer attachment loops and 14 inner attachment loops.

Portwest PW470 Wx3 Eco Stretch Holster Trousers (T706) Active Fit

Portwest continues to push the boundaries in sustainable workwear with the introduction of the WX3 Eco stretch holster trousers. Designed with an active fit, these trousers use premium recycled polyester with added stretch to give maximum range of movement when working.

Portwest PW415 Eco Hi-Visibility Fleece Jacket (Ec70)

Eco high-visibility fleece jacket offers great warmth and comfort. 100% recycled polyester, with a high-quality anti-pill finish, maintains the look of the garment for longer. Features include two secure side pockets with zips and an elasticated drawcord waist for a more comfortable fit. EN ISO 20471 Class 3. RIS 3279 TOM Issue 2 (Orange only).

Portwest PW413 Eco Hi-Visibility Trousers (Ec40)

A classic style with a full update and made in a sustainable polyester/cotton fabric. An improved fit with elasticated waist, cargo pockets and rule pocket, with knee padpockets. EN20471 Class 2. RIS 3279 TOM Issue 2 (Orange only).

Portwest PW369 Pw3 Holster Work Trousers (T602) Regular Fit

Rugged trouser made from Kingsmill polyester/cotton 300g fabric with a modern fit and adjustable leg length. Packed full of features to offer superb function and performance including; top loading pre-shaped knee pad pockets triple stitched seams crotch gusset to reduce stress and prevent seam failure and a side leg cargo pocket. Pockets have Oxford reinforcement for extra durability.

Portwest PW368 Pw3 Hi-Visibility Polo Shirt (T180)

Constructed from premium breathable cotton comfort fabric combined with HiVisTex Pro tape this polo shirt offers excellent comfort and movement. It features a loop at the placket ideal for attaching glasses or pens.

Portwest PW367 Pw3 Hi-Visibility Holster Work Trousers (T501) Regular Fit

A thoughtfully designed innovative hi-vis trouser featuring multi-functional holster pockets top loading kneepad pockets and an easy access multiway thigh pocket for secure storage of phone keys and tools. Oxford fabric reinforcement at key abrasion points and triple stitching throughout guarantees maximum durability.

Portwest PW366 Pw3 Hi-Visibility Softshell Jacket (T402)

The hi-vis softshell is characterised by its modern fresh design and contemporary stylish fit. The high quality 3-layer breathable water-resistant and windproof fabric along with multiple practical features ensure this is a must-have solution for a range of working professionals. HiVisTex Pro reflective tape is guaranteed to make the wearer stand out from the crowd.

Portwest PW364 Pw3 Work Trousers (T601) Regular Fit

The urban trouser with it's smooth lines and stylish cut, offers superb working comfort. It offers an impressive range of pockets including double-rule pockets and pre-shaped top loading knee pad pockets. Premium features incorporate crotch gusset hammer loop and reinforced panels for extra durability. With adjustable leg length for added convenience the urban trouser is the smart choice for the modern workplace.

Portwest PW363 Stretch Slim Combat Trousers (S231) Slim Fit

This slim fit stretch trouser has all the features of a cargo style with the advantage of dynamic cotton stretch twill fabric. This stretch fabric gives the ultimate in comfort and freedom of movement. Features include multiple utility pockets and a concealed hook and bar waist fastening. With twin stitching throughout and bar-tacking at all stress points this trouser is highly durable.

Portwest PW362 Airtech Bump Cap (Ps59)

Innovative design bump cap. Maximised ventilation thanks to the side mesh and wide open windows on the inner shell. Modern textile design with reflective piping for better visibility. The mid-length peak makes this bump cap suitable for all uses. Buckle adjustable size.

Portwest PW360 Beanie Led Headlight Usb Rechargeable (B029)

This warm and comfortable acrylic beanie hat features a removable LED front light for superior visibility in low light conditions. The rechargeable LED can be charged in a USB port.

Portwest PW359 Women's Stretch Cargo Trousers (S233) Slim Fit

This women’s slim fit stretch cargo is the perfect uniform solution, offering a contemporary slim fit in a dynamic cotton stretch twill fabric. The stretch fabric provides the ultimate in comfort and freedom of movement. Features include side pockets, a rear buttoned jetted pocket and a hook and bar waist fastening. Highly durable with twin stitching throughout and bar-tacked at all stress points.

Portwest PW345 Aran Fleece (F205)

This middleweight fleece is fantastic value for money and can be worn as part of a uniform or for leisure activities to provide extra warmth when needed. The anti-pill finish maintains the look of the garment for longer.

Portwest PW342 Slate Holster Trousers (Ks15) Regular Fit

This rugged trouser is a fantastic addition to the Kit Solutions range. Constructed using our 300g Kingsmill fabric the Slate Trouser offers extra strength and abrasion resistance. Winning features include tuck away holster pockets knee pad pockets hammer loop and low profile branding. The mobile phone pocket is lined with anti shock fabric and will accommodate new smart phone dimensions.

Portwest PW337 Hi-Visibility Hoodie (B304)

This hooded sweatshirt is ideal for a range of conditions. Durable fabric generous pockets and adjustable hood make it the perfect garment to accompany you through a tough working day.

Portwest PW334 Combat Trousers (C701)

This garment portrays all the original styling of the modern-day work trouser. Constructed from our rugged pre-shrunk Kingsmill fabric the Combat Trouser is built to take on the toughest of jobs. Multiple utility pockets are featured with Hook & Loop flaps for added security.

Portwest PW333 Hi-Visibility Two-Band Vest (C474)

Offers all the characteristics of the C470 with one Hi-Vis stripe on the chest and one stripe on the waist.

Portwest PW332 Hi-Visibility Classic Bomber Jacket (C466)

Stand out from the crowd with this classic bomber jacket. It features a detachable fur liner removable sleeves and detachable collar making it adaptable to all weather conditions. Other features include ID pocket security sleeve pocket and contrast black panels.

Portwest PW292 Kx3 Performance Fleece (T830)

Contemporary work jacket made from a soft knitted fleece fabric ensuring that once you put it on you won't want to take it off. Reinforced shoulders and back panels offer added durability in heavy-use areas. Interchangeable zip pullers in blue red and lime green are supplied for easy integration of corporate colours. Designed with a modern fit this jacket hosts a range of practical features including a longer back length a rubber zip puller and multiple pockets.

Portwest PW291 Kx3 Flexi Trouser (T803) Slim Fit

Slim fitting work trouser that provides incredible comfort and flexibility. Reinforced knee panels with subtle articulation allow for increased freedom of movement whilst the ribbed waistband and elasticated hems ensure a universal fit. Additional features include pre-bent knees a crotch gusset and multiple pockets ideal for the secure storage of phones pens and tools.

Portwest PW290 Kx3 Ripstop Trouser (T802) Regular Fit

Contemporary work trouser made from highly durable ripstop fabric that stretches as you move. Subtle articulation on the knees allow for increased freedom of movement and a high rise back waistband ensures protection in all working positions. Packed with functionality including pre-bent knees a crotch gusset two tier knee pad pockets and an adjustable leg length for added convenience. Multi-functional thigh pockets provide secure storage of phones pens and tools.

Portwest PW263 Dx4 Softshell Jacket (Dx474)

The softshell jacket is precision engineered using a revolutionary breathable waterproof and windproof ripstop fabric. Its sports inspired design includes longer back length dynamic shaped sleeves adjustable cuffs reflective trims and multiple secure pockets for ample storage. An ideal choice for the modern worker.

Portwest PW261 Dx4 Hybrid Baffle Gilet (Dx470)

The Baffle gilet uses a body-mapped design to balance insulation and freedom of movement. Hard wearing nylon front and back panels are padded with Insulatex to keep the core body area warm. Two zipped chest pockets side entry pockets and internal pockets offer plenty of secure storage space.

Portwest PW262 Dx4 Hybrid Baffle Jacket (Dx471)

The Baffle jacket incorporates an ergonomic body-mapped design to balance insulation and comfort. Padded Insulatex panels help keep the core body area warm while the knitted sleeves provide unrestricted stretch and movement. Two zipped side entry chest pockets and internal pockets offer plenty of secure storage space.

Portwest PW260 Dx440 Detachable Holster Pocket Trouser (Dx440) Slim Fit

The Holster trouser is ergonomically designed and uses the targeted placement of dynamic 4X stretch fabrics to give maximum range of movement when working. The trouser features a high-rise back waistband with side elastication ensuring protection in all working positions. Pre-bent top loading adjustable knee pad pockets generously sized front pockets and multi-functional zip thigh pockets offers secure storage of phone pens and tools. Triple stitching throughout for maximum durability.

Portwest PW253 Bizweld Iona Coverall (Biz5)

The Bizweld Iona Coverall offers visible protection to the wearer. Clever design features include flame resistant reflective tape on the shoulders sleeves and legs the option to insert knee pads when needed ample storage space and a rule pocket. A very popular style.

PW220 Portwest Bump Cap (Pw59)

Designed to protect against bumps and scrapes secures easily with a Hook & Loop back adjuster. The high profile ABS shell acts as a shock absorber and comes with a soft padded crown. It features eight ventilation ports for cooling ventilation. Conforming to EN812 ideal for use where helmets are not required.

Portwest PW250 Bizweld Flame-Resistant Coverall (Biz1)

Voted the number one favourite coverall in the welding industry our best selling Bizweld coverall is ideal for offering complete protection to workers exposed to heat. The generous fit provides comfort and allows the wearer to work unhindered whilst ample storage space rule pocket and concealed mobile phone pocket hold equipment securely and safely.

Portwest PW200 Euro Work Coverall (S999)

Winning features of this durable coverall include two chest pockets one rule pocket and a concealed stud front. Perfect for all your working requirements.

Portwest PW185 Howie Coat Texpel Finish

The Howie coat has various clever design features. Knitted cuffs offer protection. Two lower extra patch pockets provide easy storage and a left chest pocket has easy access. The garment is protected with a Texpel water- and dirt-repellent finish.

Portwest PW184 Women's Baselayer Top

A long sleeve t-shirt cut that offers optimum warmth at all times. The material construction allows the skin to breathe if conditions become too warm. The round neck and specialist women’s fit makes it ideal as an undergarment.

Portwest PW183 Women's Baselayer Trousers

These baselayer trousers create a layer of warmth around the lower body. Soft polycotton fibres and fabric knitting mean that heat is trapped in. Cuffed hem, elasticated waist and specialist women’s fit provide a comfortable fit.

Portwest PW182 Merino Wool Crew Neck Long Sleeve Top

This merino wool long sleeve t-shirt offers enhanced thermal protection, while drawing moisture away from the body. Ideal for keeping the wearer warm, dry and comfortable under exerting conditions.

Portwest PW181 Merino Wool Thermal Trousers

The high content of merino wool contained in this legging offers enhanced thermal protection. The moisture wicking and anti-odour properties keeps the wearer warm, dry and comfortable under exerting conditions.

Portwest PW180 Ultimate Modular 3-In-1 Trousers

The Ultimate modular 3-in-1 trouser design for your every need. The 3-in-1 design converts a work trouser to a work short or a EN20471 Class 1 work trouser. You have every thing you need. Pockets with magnetic flaps so they don't get in the way, kneepads pockets, large built-in side pockets for large tools, spray cans or just fold up the legs when in shorts mode and keep them safe. Built-in waistband, front of leg cargo pocket for easier use when working, with a mesh mobile phone pocket. Plus the unique clip on pocket system with the use of three pockets that can clip on the front or the back of the trouser.

Portwest PW175 Lab Coat (2852)

Back vented for extra comfort this versatile coat features a concealed stud front two lower patch pockets and a single chest pocket. Excellent dye retention and fully pre-shrunk this modern workwear coat will retain its fresh look wash after wash.

Portwest PW171 Argyll Heavy Fleece (F400)

The Argyll fleece is a favourite season after season due to the traditional uncomplicated design and quality anti-pill finish. The 400g fleece is comfortable to wear and ensures that heat is locked in.

Portwest PW169 Shetland Bodywarmer (S414)

This garment offers all the characteristics of a classic bodywarmer with the advantage of extra pockets. Features include mobile phone pocket and internal top pocket with zip fastening.

Portwest PW167 Classic Rain Trousers (S441)

Lightweight and easily packable for convenience these trousers provide comfort and protection in any weather. The fit is roomy for easy layering on top of trousers with the added benefit of side access pockets. The stud adjustable hem ensures a secure fit around work boots. Unbeatable value for money.

Portwest PW166 Classic Rain Jacket (S440)

Designed to be worn in foul weather conditions the Classic Rain Jacket is not only practical and durable it offers exceptional value for money. Easily rolled up and stored for when the wet weather arrives. Available in a wide range of colours wearer satisfaction is guaranteed.

Portwest PW163 Men's Oregon Softshell Jacket (Tk40)

Clever styling and fabric is the foundation for this contemporary softshell. The jacket comprises two side pockets a zipped mobile phone pocket to the chest and adjustable cuffs for snug fit.

Portwest PW162 Print And Promo Softshell (2l) (Tk20)

The Print and Promo softshell is an excellent choice for corporatewear as it is ideal for overprinting and embroidery. This woven stretch two-layer softshell is fleece-backed for additional warmth and comfort, whilst the mechanical stretch allows easy movement. Features include two lower external front zip secure pockets, two internal pockets and an inner zip guard.

Portwest PW142 Thermal Trousers (B121)

The B121 creates a layer of warmth around the lower body. The soft poly-cotton fibres and fabric knitting mean that heat is trapped in. Cuffed hem and elasticated waist provide a comfortable fit.

Portwest PW141 Thermal T-Shirt Long Sleeved (B123)

A long sleeve t-shirt cut that offers optimum warmth at all times. The material construction allows the skin to breathe if conditions become too warm. The round neck makes it ideal for wearing as an under-garment

Portwest PW138 Pw3 Padded Trousers

These fully-lined padded trousers in hard-wearing fabric provide the warmth needed for a cold day on the job. With zip-off holster pockets for added versatility.

Portwest PW137 Wx2 2-Layer Padded Softshell

WX2 padded softshell is made using woven stretch two layer softshell, backed with fleece and is fully lined and padded for exceptional warmth and comfort. This jacket has a host of technical features including internal and external pockets, chin guard and elasticated cuffs.

Portwest PW136 Wx2 Fleece

Innovative stretch panelling combined with durable GRS certified recycled polyester fleece creates a smart but comfortable jacket with ease of movement.

Portwest PW135 Wx2 2-Layer Softshell

WX2 softshell is made using woven stretch 2-layer softshell which is fleece backed for additional warmth and comfort. The strategically placed 4-way stretch fabric allows for ease of movement. This jacket has a host of technical features including internal and external pockets, chin guard and elasticated cuffs.

Portwest PW134 Wx2 Stretch Trade Trousers

WX2 trade trousers with stretch is perfect for the trade person or your professional DIYer. This trouser has every thing you need with zip ventilation on the back of the legs and kneepad pockets.

Portwest PW126 Wx2 Stretch Work Trousers (Cd886) Slim Fit

Four pockets provide excellent storage without adding bulk to the garment. These work trousers feature side elastic and four-way stretch to provide superior comfort.

Portwest PW125 Wx2 Stretch Work Jacket (Cd885)

Innovative stretch panelling combined with durable polycotton creates a smart but comfortable jacket providing easy movement.

Portwest PW124 Wx2 Stretch Holster Trousers (Cd883) Slim Fit

A durable polyester/cotton blend fabric allows for high-performance maximum range working, as well as comfort. Stretch panelling offers easy movement. Clever features include multifunctional holster pockets, top-loading kneepad pockets and an easy access multi-way thigh pocket for secure storage of phone, keys and tools.

Portwest PW123 Wx2 Work Trousers (Cd884) Regular Fit

This garment portrays all the original styling of the modern-day work trouser. Constructed from our rugged Kingsmill fabric, the Super Work Trouser is built to take on the toughest of jobs. Key features include kneepad pockets, hammer loop and cargo pockets for added security.

Portwest PW122 Combat Shorts (S790) Regular Fit

The half-elasticated waistband complete with belt loops, enhance the comfort of this modern style. Twin-stitched seams give a robust look and added durability to the garment.

Portwest PW121 Granite Trousers (Ks13) Regular Fit

The Granite trouser is crammed with features including triple stitched critical seams, comfort waistband, for fit and grip in wear when bending and stretching with central maxi belt loop to prevent the belt riding up over the trouser. Ergonomic kneepad pockets have deep, fail-safe secure covers. Multiple pockets offer secure storage for phones, coins and tools.

Portwest PW112 2-Tone Long Sleeve Polo (S279)

This style combines all the benefits of our best selling long sleeve polo with the additional feature of two-toning for even more practical benefit. The polyester bird eye knit material used is breathable light and comfortable.

Portwest PW110 2-Tone Cotton Comfort Polo (S174)

The extremely popular S171 polo has been reconstructed to deliver a classic two tone Cotton Comfort polo providing the same level of breathability visibility and comfort with extra style.

Portwest PW109 2-Tone Polo (S479)

Modern design safety and wearer comfort are the main features of the S479. This style with a navy and new grey contrast is perfect for warm dirty environments where hi-vis protection is required.

Portwest PW105 Preston Trousers (2885) Regular Fit

This classic style is durable and comfortable with a sewn in front crease which adds to the professional look. Features include two side pockets and a back jetted pocket.

Portwest PW103 Action Shorts (S889) Regular Fit

These popular shorts offer multiple storage space and are twin-stitched at the seams for added strength. The waistband is elasticated at the back for freedom of movement.

Portwest PW101 Action Trousers (S887) Regular Fit

Superior comfort and functionality form the appeal of the Action Trouser. The secret to the popularity of this style is outstanding value a huge choice of colours and a wide range of size and length options. Made from quality poly-cotton features include multiple zip pockets reinforced fabric at seat and knee areas with the added option of accommodating knee pads. A true market leader.

PW100 Portwest Texo Contrast Trousers (Tx11)

The Portwest Texo range of workwear, constructed from 60% Cotton, 40% Polyester, 245g is designed to give the ultimate in comfort & practicality. The soft handle cotton rich fabric is built to last and will look and feel great. The high cotton content ensures it washes well at sixty degrees whilst the Polyester gives a ruggedness essential for daily use. The Portwest Texo fabric provides a UPF rating of 50 so will block 98% of the UV rays which fall on the garment. The colours offered are bright and perfect for corporate branding. Each garment has been carefully designed to include multi-pocket storage and clever, useful features.

Portwest PW099 Vent Bump Cap (Pw69) En812

Vent Cool Bump Cap is the latest in head protection. Incorporating a lightweight ABS shell into baseball style cap the outer cap is made using oversized mesh panel on the top of the cap which allows for unbelievable airflow.

Portwest PW092 Hi-Visibility Softshell Jacket (3l) (S428)

Offering versatility and great functionality this garment has you covered. It provides full coverage as a complete jacket in wet conditions. Or when worn with sleeves detached the bodywarmer is the layer of defence that works.

Portwest PW090 Cotton Comfort T-Shirt (S172)

Our new range of Portwest Cotton Comfort garments are manufactured from a fully EN ISO 20471 certified 55% Cotton, 45% Polyester fabric with cotton on the inside for comfort and polyester on the outside for maximum durability. The cotton/polyester mix ensures that the garment is highly breathable.

Portwest PW089 Cotton Comfort Polo Shirt (S171)

The Portwest range of Cotton Comfort garments are manufactured from a fully EN ISO 20471 certified 55% cotton, 45% polyester fabric with cotton on the inside for comfort and polyester on the outside for maximum durability. The cotton/polyester mix ensures that the garment is highly breathable and that a comfortable temperature is maintained at all times.

Portwest PW065 Liverpool Zip Coverall (C813)

The pre-shrunk top quality fabric contributes to the professional appearance of this garment. Various pockets and a hammer loop compliment the all-purpose styling.

Portwest PW061 Contrast Bib And Brace Unlined (S488)

A garment designed to be completely practical and safe, the Contrast Bib & Brace protects the lower body and chest against wet conditions whilst ensuring safety.

Portwest PW029 Bolton Painters Bib And Brace (S810)

Made with 100% pre-shrunk cotton to provide good protection against paint spills. Features of this functional garment include a bib pocket with zip, one large front pouch pocket, knee pad hip and rule pockets, elasticated back section and plastic non-corrosive buckles.

Portwest PW027 Classic Bodywarmer (S415)

The PW027 (S415) offers an extra layer of warmth and protects the wearer in wet weather. The classic style combines hand warmer pockets patch pockets and an external mobile phone pocket to make an excellent outdoor garment.

PW025 Portwest Texo Contrast Shorts (Tx14)

The PW025 shorts combine function and style. Waist elastication provides comfort and ease of movement.

Portwest PW024 Hi-Visibility Short Sleeved Polo (S477/Rt22)

Thoughtful details and a high quality construction mean our polo shirt is more comfortable and longer lasting than leading competitors. Ideal for warmer working conditions.

Portwest PW022 Hi-Visibility Traffic Jacket (S466/S467)

Contrasting colours make this garment a highly popular choice. Designed to keep you warm and dry whilst giving the wearer increased visibility this stylish jacket is suitable for all weather conditions. The garment is fully waterproof and features a drawstring hood, knitted storm cuffs and a two-way zip front with studded storm flap.

Portwest PW013 Hi-Visibility Contrast Bomber Jacket (C465)

2" silver reflective tape. Waterproof with sealed seams. Detachable sleeves fur collar and fur liner. Knitted cuffs and waistband. Pack-away adjustable hood. Pockets: 1 cell phone, 2 chest zipper, 2 lower welt, 1 sleeve and 2 internal patch. Stormflap with zipper and snap closure.

Portwest PW011 Hi-Visibility Rain Jacket (H440)

Designed to keep the wearer visible safe and dry in foul weather conditions the PW011 is extremely practical and waterproof. It offers exceptional value for money. This garment can be easily rolled up and stored when not in use.

Portwest PW003 Hi-Visibility Traffic Jacket (S460)

This fully certified waterproof jacket is a popular option across many industries. Hard-wearing functional and packed full of features including a drawstring hood studded storm flap and multiple storage pockets.

Portwest PW002 Hi-Visibility Two-Band-And-Brace Vest (C470)

The best selling C470 with classic reflective tape configuration will ensure you are seen. Available in all three EN ISO 20471 conforming colours.

Portwest PW001 Hi-Visibility Bomber Jacket (S463/S226)

Comfort and quality are key with this garment coupled with all our usual safety and weatherproof functions. The two-way front zip studded flap and knitted storm cuffs provide ultimate protection.